The Traditional Architectural Style in the Early 19th...

In this essay I am aim to explore Pugin’s dissent from tradition through his ideas, inspiration, and his most important works and their meaning. To dissent from tradition is to defy a stultifying tradition or convention, which leads to new, daring styles (Richardson, McKellar, Woods, 2008, p.109). The ‘traditional’ architectural style in the early 19th Century, in Great Britain was classicism, inspired by ancient Greece and associated with democracy as well as with the French revolution (Richardson, McKellar, Woods, 2008, p. 112). Pugin, called this classical style ‘the new square style’ (Figure 4.7, in Richardson, McKellar, Woods, 2008, p.123) and argued that it lacked authenticity of Great Britain (Richardson, McKellar, Woods, 2008, p.†¦show more content†¦Pugin found his inspiration while travelling to other European countries, particularly in Germany, where the Roman Catholic Church was predominant. (LÃ… ±beck, St Chad’s and Religi ous Art, 2009). ‘Building without teaching and explaining is almost useless’, Pugin stated, to stress out the importance of writing about architecture. In his written works, he strongly attacked the era or Reformation and Protestantism saying that ‘men must learn that the period hitherto called dark and ignorant far excelled our age and wisdom †¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ (Pugin, 2003(1842) pp16-17, in Richardson, McKellar, Woods, 2008, p.120) and looked down on the neo-classicism of his time (Figure 4.7, Richardson, McKellar, Woods, 2008, p.123). In his book ‘Contrasts’; he called the current classic style a ‘decay of taste’. In the book, he used plates which contrasted the Middle Ages, 14th and 15th Century, with 19th Century. In one example, he presented the Middle Age chapel in all its glory and with a focus on the beautiful altar, while the 19th Century chapel looks more like a theatre and as though it lacks the spiritual feel (Plate 2.4.7, Illustration book, p. 64). The former one highly resembles the St. Chad’s cathedral that Pugin designed later on in life (Introduction, St Chad’s and Religious Art, 2009). The two styles of chapels also meant different functioning – while the central plan of the Protestant Church put the preacher in the middle and surrounded withShow MoreRelatedVernacular Architecture Identity Essay3577 Words   |  15 Pagesidea of the vernacular - architecture as identity The search for a cogent Australian architectural idiom. The idea of the vernacular is strong in Australian architecture and is often defined in terms of the city and the bush . Central Questions: What is vernacular Architecture? Has there ever been and Australian architecture? Part 1. 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